Friday, February 14, 2014

Calgary Repeat Home Sale Prices Rise 7.1%

Calgary repeat home sale prices rise 7.1%

Second biggest jump in Canada behind Vancouver’s 7.5%

 

Calgary repeat home sale prices rise 7.1%
 

Calgary resale home prices are on the rise.

Photograph by: Darren Calabrese , THE CANADIAN PRESS

CALGARY - Calgary had the second best year-over-year growth rate in prices for repeat home sales in January, according to the latest Teranet-National Bank National Composite House Price Index released Wednesday.
It said Calgary’s annual increase was 7.1 per cent which was behind only Vancouver’s 7.5 per cent.
The national composite, of 11 major centres surveyed, rose by 4.5 per cent.
The index is estimated by tracking observed or registered home prices over time using data collected from public land registries. All dwellings that have been sold at least twice are considered in the calculation.
Toronto saw an annual increase of 5.8 per cent.
Sonny Scarfone, economic analyst with TD Economics, said the index surprised on the upside with a larger gain in momentum than expected across the country.
“Home price gains are still exceeding income growth by a considerable margin, especially in larger real estate markets like Toronto and Vancouver. A low supply of new listings is an important contributor to the upward pressure on prices,” said Scarfone.
“However, as U.S. and Canadian economic growth accelerates and the Federal Reserve continues to taper its quantitative easing program, North American bond yields are likely to rise over time and this will be reflected in mortgage rates. As a consequence, the current stronger-than-expected prices are likely to soften over the medium term.”
The index nationally rose 0.4 per cent from December to an all-time high. It was the largest monthly rise in five months.
The gain from a year earlier exceeded the cross-country average in four of the 11 markets: Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto and Hamilton (5.1 per cent). It was close to the average in Edmonton (4.4 per cent) and Winnipeg (3.9 per cent). It was minimal in Montreal (0.8 per cent) and Quebec City (0.6 per cent). Prices were down from a year earlier in Victoria (5.7 per cent), Halifax (2.9 per cent) and Ottawa-Gatineau (0.6 per cent). The 12-month decline was a first for Ottawa-Gatineau, the 11th straight for Victoria and the fourth in six months for Halifax, said the report.
On a monthly basis, price increases were led by Vancouver (1.1 per cent), Toronto (0.5 per cent) and Quebec City (0.5 per cent) led the composite index. Calgary equalled it. Hamilton prices were up 0.3 per cent, Winnipeg and Montreal prices 0.2 per cent. Edmonton was flat on the month. Prices fell 0.3 per cent in Victoria, 1.1 per cent in Ottawa-Gatineau and 1.7 per cent in Halifax. The January rises in Montreal and Quebec City interrupted runs of five consecutive monthly declines. For Ottawa-Gatineau it was the fifth straight monthly decline, for Victoria the fourth and for Halifax the second. For Vancouver it was a ninth straight monthly rise, for the composite index the 10th in 11 months, said the report.
“There are signs that national house price inflation is close to peaking. The earlier strength in existing home sales, triggered by fears of higher mortgage rates, has begun to fade,” said David Madani, economist with Capital Economics. “January’s preliminary data reported by the regional real estate boards indicate that national home sales declined for a fourth consecutive month.
“The drop back in the months’ supply of inventory is already consistent with annual house price growth rate remaining around 4.0 per cent. If we are correct about home sales drifting lower this year, it will once again start to put downward pressure on house price inflation.”
mtoneguzzi@calgaryherald.com
Twitter.com/MTone123
 
 

Monday, February 3, 2014

Listings Remain Down in Calgary Resale Housing Market

Listings remain down in Calgary resale housing market

Pressure on prices which continue to rise

 
According to the Calgary Real Estate Board, new listings of 2,393 for the month were down 4.01 per cent from January 2013 and active listings were off by 18.16 per cent to 2,524.
With sales growing by 17.17 per cent to 1,440, that help spike prices to record levels for the month.
CREB said the median price jumped by 6.71 per cent to $417,250 while the average MLS sale price rose by 5.09 per cent to $462,168. The board, in releasing its official statistics on Monday, said the overall benchmark price in the city, which if what it calls typical property sales, rose by 9.46 per cent to $429,100.
According to Mike Fotiou, associate broker with First Place Realty, January also set a record for most luxury home sales for the month. There were 41 MLS transactions of at least $1 million, eclipsing the previous record of 36 set in 2007.
Last year, Calgary experienced a record year for total luxury home sales of 727 with 10 months setting records. The only months in 2013 that didn’t set luxury home sale records were January and December.
Grace Yan, a realtor with RE/MAX Real Estate (Central) in Calgary, said property inventory has steadily declined over the past year due to a high volume of migration of people to the city, a low unemployment rate and better job opportunities.
“As a result, turnkey properties that are well priced, whether it’s a condo, fixer-upper, starter homes to high-end luxury homes, are selling within days and realtors are lined up outside taking turns for showings resulting in competing offers selling well above list price,” she said. “The market is currently so competitive that we are seeing unconditional or minimal condition offers and I’ve recently seen offers even as high as $70,000 over list and selling within the first day.
“The shortage of listings is really tough on buyers and disappointing when they place their best offer on their perfect home and not to even be close to other competing offers. On the other hand it’s excellent for the sellers who are pleasantly surprised what their properties are selling for. We typically see listing inventory rise come the spring and summer. Real estate, like any other investment, has its ups and downs. It’s just trying to find the right time and the right place in the current hot market.”
The inventory of active listings in Calgary year-over-year hasn’t been positive since February 2011.
Ann-Marie Lurie, CREB’s chief economist, said the overall trend of a declining inventory in the resale housing market has been around since March 2011.
“They had actually too much for a period of time. There was really an excess amount of inventory,” she said. “And a lot of that was working through the system . . . There was over supply in the market at that time frame.
“It’s really over the past year and into this year that we’ve seen those levels to continue to decline . . . They’ve been falling. What I’ve been watching has been that rate of decline which had actually started to ease . . . Towards the beginning of 2013, and into 2012, we were in those high 20 per cent declines, like almost 30 per cent declines, over the previous year. As you go through the later portion of 2013, the levels came off a bit. It’s still declining but not declining as much.”
She said sales have been increasing at a greater rate than the level of new listings.
In January, MLS sales for different housing categories and their percentage increase from last year were: single-family, 974, 10.93 per cent; condo apartment, 260, 27.45 per cent; condo townhouse, 206, 40.14 per cent; and towns, 251, 2.45 per cent.
The average sale prices and their annual hikes were: single-family, $520,686, 4.80 per cent; condo apartment, $314,678, 12.36 per cent; condo townhouse, $371,638, 15.92 per cent; and towns, $379,053, 8.54 per cent.
The benchmark prices and their year-over-year growth were: single-family, $476,700, 9.11 per cent; condo apartment, $280,600, 11.66 per cent; condo townhouse, $308,100, 8.72 per cent; and towns, $346,500, 5.26 per cent.
“Listings are low in Calgary due to a number of factors. However one of the biggest is the lack of housing options available in Calgary and region due to the combination of increased demand through population growth, the flood zone financing and insurance issues and lack of new product readily available,” said Don Campbell, senior analyst with the Real Estate Investment Network.
“This reduction in housing options brings pause to the homeowner who was considering selling their homes to move within the city or region. When homeowners do not have confidence that they will be able to find an appropriate property to replace the one they are considering to sell, then they delay the decision.”
Also on Monday, TD Economics released a housing report forecasting sales in Calgary to grow by 5.8 per cent this year and by another 2.1 per cent in 2015. It forecast the average price for existing home sales to rise by 3.5 per cent this year and by 1.2 per cent next year.
The report said Calgary’s sales to new listings ratio was 70.2 per cent in 2013 and forecasts that to rise to 73.1 per cent in 2014 before falling back to 69.9 per cent in 2015.
TD also said the percentage of income an average household would have to devote to mortgage payments in Calgary in 2013 was 24.9 per cent in 2013 and it is forecast to rise to 25.0 per cent this year but fall back to 24.6 per cent in 2015.
Diana Petramala, economist with TD Economics, said current interest rates are likely unsustainable, nor are they expected to increase to more normal levels in the near future.
“Overall, given the expectations of a modest increase in interest rates, home prices are likely roughly 10 per cent overvalued,” she said of the national housing market. “Housing is very regional, and some markets are more vulnerable than others. For instance, the overvaluation in Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal and Ottawa is likely more significant than that found in markets in the Prairie and Atlantic Regions.
“Looking forward, the combination of softer demand and rising supply of homes for sale on the market will likely pull some steam out of home price growth. Slower home price growth, rising incomes and only modestly rising interest rates will help keep housing in check over the next few years.”
mtoneguzzi@calgaryherald.com
Twitter.com/MTone123

Saturday, February 1, 2014

Millennials to Drive New Homes Market

Millennials to drive new homes market 1
By ,Calgary Sun

First posted:
New homes
The Millennials are coming! The Millennials are coming!
Actually, they’re already here and they’re flexing their muscles, says Don Campbell, founding partner, senior analyst, the Real Estate Investment Network.
The Millennials are the children of the baby boomers, the generation that changed just about everything forever, but look out for the kids.
“Everyone’s focusing on baby boomers because they’re the biggest cohort, they (have always driven the market) but I tell you, Millennials are actually larger than the baby boomers.
“These people are going to be driving the new home business for the next decade or 15 years (and) you can continue to sell to the 50-year- olds or you can start shifting what you’re building.
“(The Millennials) want something different.”
Calgary’s net migration has reached near record levels since 2012 and many of those newcomers are Millennials, many who are renting, but that is changing, says Campbell.
“When they look at $1,400 rent per month when the mortgage for a starter home is $1,000 per month, they’re going to say it’s time to buy,” he says. “It takes two to two-and-a-half years, depending on the economy, for them to move from renters to buyers. I’m looking at this massive migration (and) I know 18 to 24 months from now the demand on (Calgary’s) housing is going to be massive.
“Yes, it’s going to be kind of nice this year, it’s going to be good, but if you think you’ve got it good this year, you’d better be starting to plan for the long term, because it’s coming.”
Many of the baby boomers’ kids are barnacles (never left home) or boomerangs (left but came back) and the extra time in their parents’ homes has defined their homeownership expectations.
“There will be increased demand for starter homes, but they can’t be the starter homes (built before),” says Campbell. “The starter home market has to be polished a little bit more (than before). It has to be a little bit nicer finish because they are barnacles and/or boomerangers who have lived in mom and dad’s a lot longer than any of us did (and got used to upgrades).”
The Millennials are not yet a car-oriented generation, so the distance from their homes to efficient transportation systems, measured in minutes, is a major factor in their choice of location, says Campbell.
“So many don’t have driver’s licenses (so) when somebody says ‘you know what, we need to spend two billion dollars on a rail that’s going to go from the southeast quadrant,’ cheer them on,” says Campbell. “Distances aren’t measured in kilometres anymore, they are measured in minutes."
“The ring road is going to change what’s going on (and) if you can, develop around LRT, around 800 metres from a station, because people will walk 800 metres to that station, especially Millennials because they don’t have a car.”
The Millennials’ influence is being felt now.
“Calgary is getting younger, the target market is getting younger, changing what they’re looking for,” says Campbell. “They’re going to physically change the city.”

Tuesday, January 28, 2014

Calgary Luxury Home Market Poised for Another Record Year

Calgary luxury home market poised for another record year

Sales in 2013 rose by 34% behind only Vancouver’s 36% hike

 
 

Calgary luxury home market poised for another record year
 

$4,850,000: This 7,200 Sq. Ft. Bel Aire house is the most expensive house currently listed in Calgary. The main floor features a dream kitchen, bar, study, formal dining room and a magnificent great room.

Photograph by: Handout , MLS

CALGARY - Calgary’s luxury home resale market experienced a stunning record year in 2013 and a report released Tuesday suggests 2014 could see more of the same.
“With solid confidence in place, Calgary is expected to mirror 2013’s stellar performance, with the luxury market proving strong and steady,” said the RE/MAX Upper End Report. “Another record year is possible, particularly with the optimism that’s now building.”
Calgary’s resale market had 732 MLS transactions of $1 million plus in 2013.
The report, highlighting trends and developments in 16 major Canadian centres, revealed that 75 per cent of markets experienced year-over-year percentage increases in sales — including eight markets that posted double-digit gains. Greater Vancouver led the charge with a 36 per cent increase in luxury sales last year, followed by Calgary at 34 per cent, Edmonton at 32 per cent, Hamilton-Burlington at 31 per cent, Kitchener-Waterloo at 27 per cent, Winnipeg at 26 per cent, Greater Toronto at 18 per cent, and Saskatoon at 15 per cent.
Over two-thirds of markets set new records for high-end sales in 2013. Markets included St. John’s, Quebec City, Greater Toronto, Hamilton-Burlington, Kitchener-Waterloo, London-St. Thomas, Winnipeg, Regina, Saskatoon, Edmonton, and Calgary.
Tamara Pilipchuk, a realtor with RE/MAX Realty Professionals in Calgary, said Calgary’s luxury market is in hot demand and in short supply.
“Not only has the market recovered, but Calgarians see opportunity in the luxury market. With low interest rates and continued growth economically, the luxury market is both affordable and desirable,” she said. “Added pressure comes from increased foreign investment and inter-provincial migration as Calgary becomes more noticed on a global scale.
“There is tight inventory not only in the resale luxury market, but new construction builders are able to pre-sell lots for development upon release. New sale records are being set throughout all communities and all types of product. In a very short time, our housing market has not only recovered but is pushing forward to unprecedented levels. The luxury market is booming but with low inventory and rising prices, attaining that dream home can be a considerable feat.”
She said there were seven homes in Calgary which sold for more than $4 million last year compared with two in 2012.
Since 2009, luxury home sales in Calgary have increased by 115 per cent. Sales for each of the years were: 340 in 2009; 367 in 2010; 447 in 2011; 548 in 2012; and 732 in 2013.
Last year, Calgary had the highest ever sale for the city at $11.1 million for a home in the Crescent Heights neighbourhood.
Calgary had 10 consecutive months of new monthly records in 2013 with the exceptions of January and December. According to the Calgary Real Estate Board, so far this month until Sunday, there were 32 MLS sales over $1 million. The January monthly record was set in 2007 at 36.
Ann-Marie Lurie, CREB’s chief economist, said there has been some opportunity for people looking to upgrade in the housing market.
“As home values have been increasing for those people who are looking for the larger property, moving into something a little different, or upgrading essentially, they have some equity gains potentially in the other segments,” she said. “What’s interesting is that the price gains have been higher at the lower end of the market versus on the higher end of the market.
“Overall people who are doing that likely feel secure with their employment situation as well so they’re willing to make those types of moves. As we continue to see price increases, some of those homes that were at that margin are now pushing above the million-dollar price range. A lot of those newer builds that tend to come onto the resale market tend to be in that higher price point as well especially for single-family.”
The RE/MAX report said the condo sector in Calgary saw year-over-year luxury sales grow by 88 per cent from 36 units in 2012 to 68 in 2013.
“Along with traditionally popular, older, established inner core areas, newer areas such as Aspen are drawing purchasers,” it said. “Infill continues unabated, driving up values in neighbourhoods on the peripheral of the city’s blue chip areas, in pockets like Inglewood and Montgomery. The southwest is also on the rise. Strong confidence, based on sound economic fundamentals, is behind the growth in upper-end sales, along with steady trade-up activity, bolstered by equity gains, incomes, in-migration and immigration.”

mtoneguzzi@calgaryherald.com
Twitter.com/MTone123

Wednesday, January 15, 2014

Calgary Tops Nation in Price Growth for Repeat Home Sales

 

Calgary tops nation in price growth for repeat home sales

Nationally, prices at record level

 

Calgary tops nation in price growth for repeat home sales
 

Calgary led the country in the annual increase in prices for repeat home sales.

Photograph by: Ted Rhodes , Calgary Herald

CALGARY - Calgary had the best year-over-year growth rate in prices for repeat home sales in December, according to the latest Teranet-National Bank National Composite House Price Index released Tuesday.
It said Calgary’s annual increase was 6.5 per cent compared with the national composite, of 11 major centres surveyed, at 3.8 per cent as the country returned to a record high level.
The index is estimated by tracking observed or registered home prices over time using data collected from public land registries. All dwellings that have been sold at least twice are considered in the calculation.
After Calgary, year-over-year increases were experienced in Vancouver (5.5 per cent), Toronto (4.9 per cent), Hamilton (3.7 per cent), Edmonton (3.6 per cent), Winnipeg (3.4 per cent), Quebec City (1.5 per cent), Ottawa-Gatineau (1.0 per cent) and Montreal and Halifax (0.4 per cent). Victoria prices were down from a year earlier for a 10th consecutive month (4.0 per cent).
Marc Pinsonneault, senior economist with the National Bank of Canada, said the index for Calgary is 171.67 which means prices have increased 71.7 per cent over June 2005. The index is only 1.3 per cent below the its highest ever level in September 2007.
“We still see sales at a very healthy pace going forward,” he said of the Calgary market, adding the forecast price increase in Calgary for 2014 is 3.4 per cent compared with 1.6 per cent nationally.
Ben Brunnen, an economic consultant in Calgary, said the city and provincial economies were among the top performing in Canada in 2013.
“As a result, we saw near record high interprovincial migration numbers which increased demand for living accommodation,” he said.
“Low vacancy rates and high rents in our city, in combination with low unemployment and good wages, have created the right economic conditions for increased housing sales.”
Pinsonneault said the index overall in December was up 0.1 per cent from November.
“With this advance the index has returned essentially to its all-time high of October,” he said.
“Although the composite index was up from the month before in three of the last four months of 2013, prices in all four of those months were down on the month in a majority of the 11 markets (eight in September, October and December, seven in November).”
The index on a monthly basis was led by increases in Edmonton and Vancouver (0.6 per cent) and Toronto (0.4 per cent). December prices were down from the month before in Winnipeg (0.1 per cent), Calgary and Ottawa-Gatineau (0.3 per cent), Quebec City (0.4 per cent), Montreal and Hamilton (0.6 per cent), Halifax (1.2 per cent) and Victoria (1.7 per cent).
It said Vancouver was the only market whose prices reached a new high in December and Toronto prices are almost back to their peak of last August.
mtoneguzzi@calgaryherald.com
Twitter.com/MTone123
 

 

 

 

 

 

Thursday, January 9, 2014

Calgary Resale House Price on the Rise

Calgary resale house prices on the rise

Low inventory, population growth and healthy economy drive increase

 
                                                     
 
CALGARY - Inventory shortages, population growth and a healthy economy have driven price increases across all housing categories in Calgary in the past year, says the Royal LePage House Price Survey and Market Survey Forecast released Thursday.
The report said the Calgary market saw healthy price appreciation in all categories in the fourth quarter of 2013, with average prices for detached bungalows increasing 6.4 per cent year-over-year to $468,967 and standard two-storey homes increasing 6.1 per cent to $461,089. Standard condominiums saw the greatest price growth, rising 7.0 per cent to $269,778.
“Prices in the Calgary market have gone up across the board in the fourth quarter,” said Ted Zaharko, broker/owner for Royal LePage Foothills, in a statement. “There are three good reasons for this: a long-standing shortage of inventory, the steady influx of individuals to the area and the city’s healthy economy.”
Zaharko said there is a tremendous amount of pent-up demand from would-be buyers but there are not enough homes for sale in the city.
Royal LePage is predicting average prices will increase by 5.1 per cent in 2014 with sales to rise by 5.0 per cent.
At the national level, the report said year-over-year average price increases in the fourth quarter of 2013 were 3.6 per cent to $418,282 for standard two-storey homes and 3.8 per cent to $380,710 for detached bungalows, while the average price of a standard condominium rose 1.2 per cent to $246,530. Royal LePage is predicting prices to rise by 3.7 per cent this year across Canada.
mtoneguzzi@calgaryherald.com
Twitter.com/MTone123
 
 

Saturday, January 4, 2014

Booming Luxury Market Pushes Calgary House Prices to Records

Booming luxury market pushes Calgary house prices to records (with graphic)

Average sale and median prices at unprecedented levels


CALGARY - A booming luxury market, and tight overall conditions with listings not keeping pace with demand, has pushed Calgary house prices to unprecedented levels.
Average sale and median prices hit all-time records for the city in 2013 for both total MLS transactions and in the single-family home category, according to data released Thursday by the Calgary Real Estate Board.
The average sale price for total MLS reached $456,703 for the year, up 6.54 per cent from 2012, while the single-family average price rose by 7.61 per cent to $517,887.
The median sale price for total MLS was $401,000 and it was $450,000 for single-family homes. The median price rose by 5.53 per cent from the previous year for total MLS and it was a 7.14 per cent hike in the single-family market.
Also, December capped a solid year for the residential real estate market with the highest-ever monthly average sale price at $527,764, eclipsing the previous record of $526,546 set in June 2013.
"Momentum was building from the last quarter of 2012," said Christina Hagerty, a realtor with RE/MAX Realty Professionals in Calgary. "We approached 2013 with low interest rates, one of the lowest unemployment rates in the country and the lowest vacancy rate in the past decade. Employment growth and higher than expected net migration into the city helped support the demand for housing and increased sales and pricing. 2013 was an extremely busy year for us with informed and prepared purchasers.
"People talk about the flood adding to this, but I focus on the amazing ability for a city to rebound in a very short period of time. Something that may have devastated other major centres. I believe that this is largely due to the sense of community and the job market allowing people the ability to rebuild."
The previous records for average sale prices were set in 2012 at $428,649 for total MLS and $481,259 for single-family homes. The previous records for median prices were set in 2007 at $382,000 for total MLS and in both 2007 and 2012 at $420,000 for the single-family market.
Average prices in the city ballooned this year as a result of a strong luxury market that set a record for most transactions ever at $1 million or more.
devastated other major centres. I believe that this is largely due to the sense of community and the job market allowing people the ability to rebuild.”
According to Mike Fotiou, associate broker with First Place Realty, there were 727 luxury home sales in 2013, which was a 33.6 per cent hike from the previous annual peak in 2012. The year was marked by 10 consecutive months of new monthly sales records. Only January and December did not set records in 2013.
Total MLS sales in the city reached 23,489 units in 2013, up 10.78 per cent from the previous year. New listings of 32,153 were up 0.97 per cent but active listings at the end of December were down by 17.80 per cent to 2,235.
"Companies are recruiting professionals across Canada and globally and this has put Calgary on the map as a thriving metropolis of opportunity and a safe place to raise their families," said Hagerty. "With vacancy rates at one per cent and an abundance of job opportunity, there is a confidence in the city. 2014 looks to continue with solid growth fueled by sound fundamentals."
MLS sales and percentage increase from 2012 for different housing categories were: single-family, 16,302, 7.92 per cent; condo apartment, 4,007, 14.45 per cent; condo townhouse, 3,180, 22.40 per cent; and towns, 4,516, 13.81 per cent.
Average sale price and percentage increase from 2012 were: single-family, $517,887, 7.61 per cent; condo apartment, $299,517, 5.17 per cent; condo townhouse, $341,116, 7.73 per cent; and towns, $381,884, 9.55 per cent.
Median price and percentage increase from 2012 were: single-family, $450,000, 7.14 per cent; condo apartment, $261,000, 3.78 per cent; condo townhouse, $306,000, 6.45 per cent; and towns, $355,700, 6.18 per cent.
Scott Bollinger, broker with the ComFree Commonsense Network, said prices in Calgary climbed because of increased sales and listings not keeping pace with the demand.
"Most notably in 2013 we saw rising wages, low interest rates and record in-migration. So it’s not surprising after three to five years of relatively little price growth, and despite the steady employment and the wage growth along with record low interest rates, that prices surged this year," he said.
"Add to that the Alberta and Calgary economies outperformed almost every other region in Canada in 2013 by a wide margin, which had the effect of attracting all of those people. But the interesting thing is that 70 per cent of the net migration to Calgary in particular was international. And the other thing about the migration was that we set a record this year for the growth of the cohort of ages between 25 and 45 and those people, along with the international crowd, are most likely to engage in household formation."
Bollinger said he is surprised that the listings didn’t catch up with the sales. He said the market might expect to see more of a reaction from the listing side early in the new year.
"If we don’t see that increase in listings, I think we’re going to continue to see farily significant price increases," said Bollinger.
In a statement, Ann-Marie Lurie, CREB’s chief economist, said sales growth exceeded expectations in 2013, pushing above long-term trends.
"Two consecutive years of elevated levels of net migration, combined with an improving job outlook and confidence surrounding long-term economic prospects, supported the demand growth," she said.
"In 2014, both sales activity and prices are expected to improve, but not at the same pace recorded this year. While factors influencing demand will support growth in 2014, rising listings and increased competition from the new home sector should alleviate some of the supply pressure in the market."
Those factors, combined with potential increases in long-term lending rates, should take some of the steam off the exceptionally strong price growth recorded in 2013, said Lurie.
mtoneguzzi@calgaryherald.com
Twitter.com/MTone123